Causes Of Second Great Awakening

The 2d Cracking Enkindling was an 18th-century religious motion that swept across America. This movement would forever change the grade of American history. It led to educational reforms, women's rights movements, and more. What caused the Second Great Awakening to Happen? What did it affect? Who were the leaders? Allow's jump in and unpack the 2nd Smashing Enkindling!

Second Great Awakening Causes

Second Great Awakening Definition

The Second Great Awakening was a series of revivals that lead to social changes.

The Second Great Awakening dates back to the 1790s and lasted into the 1850s. Most Americans during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were a denomination of Christianity. Congregationalists, Episcopalians, and Quakers were the most popular branches. They had many members just their churches were irksome-growing.

Denomination

a subgroup of Christianity i.e. Baptist, Presbyterian, Methodist

In the tardily 1700s, lawmakers decided that the American government would not support churches with state funds. America did not have a national church so Americans could do whatever denomination of Christianity that they wanted to. This gave smaller denominations a chance to compete with larger ones.

With a ascension in industrialization, people began to believe that their successes and failures were their faults. If someone worked hard so they would succeed but if they did non so they would fail. This idea became a core principle of the Second Great Awakening. They believed that their salvation was in their own hands, they just had to ask God for forgiveness.

Participants in the 2nd Neat Enkindling romanticized older forms of Christianity. They liked the simplicity of it. The Christianity of their time was Calvinism and Deism. Calvinists believed in pre-destiny and that God had already decided who would or wouldn't go into heaven. Deists, similar Thomas Jefferson, believed that God made the world and then left information technology. Deist did not believe in the supernatural or miracles.

Thomas Jefferson cut the non-Deist parts out of the bible and then pasted the residuum together! This is chosen the Jefferson Bible.

Americans began creating a shared sense of self. This idea of "self" excluded anyone unlike from them like Deists and Calvinists. While the "others" were still American they were looked down on past the Americans who were considered the norm. This kind of inclusion and exclusion is called nationalism .

Fig 1: Jefferson Bible

Second Great Enkindling Summary

The Second Slap-up Awakening began when Methodist and Baptist preachers started traveling to spread their version of the bible. These traveling preachers were called circuit preachers considering they would preach for multiple church groups forth their circuit.

The preachers would concur sermons at camp meetings. These meetings could last a few days or an entire calendar week! Preachers would give exciting sermons where they used plain linguistic communication and hand gestures for emphasis. They would memorize their sermons so that their full attention could be on the attendees.

Missionaries would travel even farther west to concur camp meetings for settlers on the New Frontier. They would travel to Due south Carolina, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They too went to Native American tribes to endeavour and convert them.

Fig two: Campsite Meeting

In the South, Great Awakening preachers originally gave sermons on equality, no matter the race or gender of the person. This upset the white men who oppressed these minority groups. Southern preachers began to remove those parts from their sermons. This caused a split between Northern and Southern Baptists and Presbyterians who couldn't agree on these issues.

Slave owners allowed preachers to give slaves sermons on suppression and servitude. While slaves did catechumen, they saw God every bit the warrior god who freed the Israelites. They thought if he could complimentary them, then he could costless us. Gratuitous black men and slaves began preaching to i some other. This lasted until the Turner Rebellion which resulted in slaves being forbidden to preach or acquire to read. Black people no longer received trials and had harsher punishments.

Nat Turner Rebellion

Nat Turner was a slave who believed he had visions from God. Turner and his men killed their master and the master's family unit. Every bit they traveled they killed 55 white people. Turner had lx slaves with him when they faced a white militia. He was captured, tried, and hanged.

Second Great Awakening Leaders

Charles Grandison Finney

Charles Finney preached in the Burned-over District. This district of New York earned its name considering of the number of people that information technology drew to the sermons forth the Erie canal. Finney was an abolitionist and gave women more freedoms in his church building than they would get in others.

Abolition

A motility to terminate slavery

Fig 3: Map of the Burned Over District in New York

Lyman Beecher

Lyman Beecher was an abolitionist and a teetotaler. Teetotalers were a office of the Temperance Movement that was meant to criminalize the drinking and selling of alcohol. Beecher was a preacher and a professor. His son would get a preacher and abolitionist and his daughter wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin.

John Rodgers

John Rodgers was a Presbyterian minister who encouraged his followers to help the less fortunate people around them by donating and volunteering. His teachings influenced New York merchants to create the Humane Club.

2nd Bully Awakening Significance

The Second Great Awakening led to the Women's Suffrage Movement (women'south correct to vote), the Abolitionists Movement, education reforms, and the Temperance Movement. Without this religious moving ridge, America would be very dissimilar.

Furnishings of the Second Great Enkindling

With the division of Northern and Southern churches, a dissever between the North and South connected to grow. While Northern churches taught about abolitionism Southern churches preached that slaves exist submissive to their masters. The division that grew betwixt the North and South would continue to abound until the Civil State of war.

Women were not given space in political communities nor did they have jobs. They filled this lack of customs with religion. During the Second Great Awakening, white women were immune to pray during the same meeting every bit men, something that had not been done before. They could besides vote on church manners. When they were no longer immune to vote they organized and created movements like the Women's Temperance Organization and the Women'due south Suffrage Movement.

Fig iv: Temperance Songs used at the Women'southward Temperance System

The Temperance Movement aimed to illegalize alcoholic drinks. The problem was that alcohol was necessary considering the water was not safety to drinkable. Teetotalers popularized other ways to safely drink water that did non involve booze.

Churches founded schools to teach children to read then that they could read the bible. The schools merely met iii days a calendar week but this decreased the number of people in America who could not read.

Outset Swell Awakening Vs Second Great Enkindling

The First and 2d Swell Awakenings were very different. Let's wait at the beneath chart to compare the ii.

First Keen Awakening	2d Groovy Awakening
Had a realistic view of religion and of America	Had a romanticized view of organized religion and America
Believed lives were pre-destined and God decided if they would be saved	Believed in costless will and that they could decide if they would be saved by asking God to save them
Burn down and Brimstone preachers would scare people	Used simple language, hand gestures, and memorized sermons so that they were more than relatable
Focused on reforming religious people	Focused on societal reform

The First Smashing Enkindling had a realistic agreement of the globe versus the 2d which romanticized older forms of Christianity. The Beginning Great Enkindling was full of Calvinists who believed that God had already decided who would and would non go into Heaven. The Second believed in free will, that simply you can determine if you go to Sky or Hell.

The Start Great Awakening would use fear tactics to scare people into believing how they wanted them to. The Second was more than relatable to the everyday person. The First focused on reforming people who were already Christian while the 2nd focused on societal reform.

Second Great Awakening - Key takeaways

• The Second Great Awakening encouraged Abolitionists, Suffragettes, Educational Reform, and the Temperance Movement
• Focused on social reform while the First Great Enkindling focused on reforming Christians
• Believed in gratis will
• Allowed Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches to abound

Causes Of Second Great Awakening,

Source: https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/history/us-history/second-great-awakening/

Posted by: thorntontheinglee.blogspot.com

Share this post